1. "[Sokollu Mehmed Pasha] From his palaces in Constantinople he planned canals between the Don and the Volga and the Red Sea and the Mediterranean, in order to help Muslim states against Russia and Portugal respectively, (...)".
2. "The Sherif of Mecca needed (...) Ottoman protection against Portuguese plans to control the Red Sea and conquer Mecca from Portugal's power-base in India."
3. "In the sixteenth century the imperial government conducted wars with Persia for control of the silk trade and with Portugal over the routes taken by spices from the Indies to Europe (...)"
4. "The great port of Salonica, known as "the New Jerusalem", where Jews soon became a majority, was the bastion of Ottoman Judaism. However, there were 8.070 Jewish households in Constatinople by 1535, five times the figure in 1477. The names of the city's synagogues - Lisbon, Cordova, Messina, Ohrida - and families - Sevilia, Toledano, Leon, Taranto - reveal the diversity of their origins."
5. "Joseph Nasi was a courtier, banker and international entrepeneur. Known as João Miques to the Portuguese, Juan Miguez to Spaniards, Jehan Micquez to the French, and "the Great Jew" to his enemies, he had been born in Lisbon in 1526."
6. "The Sultan [Ahmed III] had a Jewish doctor, Daniel de Fonseca. Born in Oporto in 1668, he lived in Constantinople from 1702 to 1730, and was frequently consulted on Ottoman policy by foreign ambassadors."
7. "Thus, despite sharing enemies such as Portugal and Persia (...)"
8. "On 8 October 1896 it noted, cruelly, that Armenians were leaving Constantinople "without even realizing half their fortunes". Below the political struggle between the Sultan and the revolutionaries there was a financial calculation: the wealth of the Armenian élite disgusted both Christian and Muslim enemies. One Armenian who left was a young man of 26 called Calouste Gulbenkian."
:) "(...) Lyuben Karavelov (Bulgarian), wrote in 1869: 'A Turk is a Turk and neither God nor the devil can make a human being of him'"